Net

I used my Allstar for tonight’s 985 Roundtable as a test, since my antenna had been blowing around all day. I wasn’t not sure which way it would be pointing.

It’s really easy to miss the first word or 2, or prefixes of callsigns. I was listening along on RF as well. I got 2 random restarts of the Allstar connection, and I learned that I can’t send any commands to the radio while the node is transmitting simplex on RF.

The 985 Winter Field Day will be at Lines Self Storage in Chester Springs, PA.

My Week in Radio

• Built an Allstar node from a PI 4 and a USB-C radio dongle to reach 985
• Stumbled into and recognized some Olivia-8/250 on 20M
• Lots of ISS repeater traffic at convenient times on my good ol’ 1/4 wave antenna in the tree
• Got the radio blog up-to-date with all my adventures
• Listened to Jim, AF3Z, talk about sideswiper keys, and I might give it a try as i’ve changed the way I’ve been using my iambic paddle to almost never squeeze.
• looking forward to FT Challege

Questions

• KC3WWC, John: I have the basic Allstar node configured. Should I leave it connected to 985 all the time? I recognize some of the repeater features, so what other cool things should I have this node do?
  • W3CRW, CR:
    • using it for a few years
    • not always connected
    • switch to other nodes
    • always disconnect from one node before connecting to another to avoid linking.
    • has a node in 2 vehicles to supplement the reception.
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • best thing for 985
    • not connected all the time
    • uses HTs anywhere in the house
    • operated at long distances
    • be careful to not cross-link
    • in vermont, connected to 53085, simplex 446.100, unknowingly connected the repeater to the entire vermont network
  • W3DIB, Greg:
    • Joe is adamant about avoiding crosslinks to other repeaters.
    • other danger: if you are always connected, someone else could link to you and cross-link.
      • prevent other nodes from linking to me.
      • disallow every other nodes
    • computer security:
      • keep the node up-to-date and secured.
      • it used to be ancient versions of debian and asterisk
      • now it’s much better….allstar 3
      • careful about forwarding ports to it.
      • uses a VM, flipperphone. will try to get a tutorial together.
    • W3CRW, CR:
      • supermon on the node allows cool monitoring with web access
      • On Tuesday’s at 20:00, there is a tech net on the East Coast Reflector. The net usually runs a couple of hours. You can connect, to the Reflector via Allstar on 27339, 45225 or 45192.
• KC3RFG, Jim: When you setup a station and all the gadgets in the RF chain, where does a wattmeter prefer to be?
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • it should be between transmitter and tuner, so you can tell when the tuner is right
    • sounds like bad cable or other installation problems?
    • RF getting back through the chain?
  • KC3RFG will check that jumpers are good
• W3DIB, Greg: On RF now, impressions of the NanoVNA?
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • 100% worth the money
    • depends on use-case
    • needs calibration all the time
    • can be fragile
    • great for building ununs, etc.
    • dedicated VNA can be much more convenient
    • uses nano vna saver python script to capture everything
  • KC3WWC, John:
    • so much cool stuff to measure, so opens up a whole world
    • lots of more features to learn on youtube every week
    • as a technical person, you’ll have a lot of fun.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • lots more data than a regular analyzer
    • maybe doesn’t need recalibrated all the time.
      • use saved calibrations
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • calibrated for each band, saved it, and recalls them.
    • does lots more connected to the computer

My Week in Radio

• I used N3KZ 440 repeater in York from Lancaster
  • always surprised on their range.
  • thought UHF didn’t go far.
• I built an Allstar node from a PI 4 and a USB-C radio dongle to reach a fringe repeater.
• I’m looking forward to FT challenge
• I stumbled into and recognized some Olivia-8/250 on 20M, and some SSTV
• I’ve been hearing lots of ISS repeater traffic at convenient times on my good ol’ 1/4 wave antenna in the tree.
• I got the radio blog up-to-date with all my adventures.

Others

• 145.010 packet repeater
• K3EA, Greg:
  • No contests this past weekend
  • Next weekend:
    • ARRL 160m CW at night
    • FT challenge - normal exchanges
  • December 14-15
    • 10m contest, phone/CW, 48 hrs, should be great.
  • https://contestcalendar.com
  • Propagation should be normal and above normal
• WB3LNY, George:
  • Working on ISS access.
• KA3TKW, Tom:
  • ARISS mission 1622UTC, 145.800
  • New satellite on Nov 4, AO-123, ASRTU, FM, 4-day pass
  • Easy satellites
    • ISS: 145.800FM, 145.825 packet, 437.800FM downlink
    • AO-123, 435.400FM down
    • SO-50, 437.795FM down
• K3DMM, Denny:
  • Travel and simplex contacts
• K3AQ, Kenny:
  • New laptop from Best Buy to run fldigi, etc.
• KB3MIJ:
  • Some fldigi on HF
  • Some repeater work at reesers.
• W3MW, Don:
  • Most bands on a vertical antenna.
  • Mounting some antennas on the roof with a contractor.
  • Built some more receive pre-amps.

Swap and Shop

• VE3HOH, Pete
  • Rohn 25 sections + brackets
  • 8 yagis for 432.
  • Kushcraft yagi for 2 meters
• KA3TKW, Tom:
  • Cheap UHF radios
  • CMD-1550
  • Shortwave receivers

My Week in Radio

• Took down my 2M antennas to straighten and resolder.
• Catching up the radio blog with my recent experiences.
• Trying F4HWN firmware on Quansheng radios
  • previous firmware, AUBSUK, for my Quansheng radio was skipping channels when I activated more than 1 scan list.
  • larger display with single VFO
  • rethinking my scan lists
  • the S-meter is calibrated differently from the other firmware
• no questions, because I should just be reading the antenna book
• FT Challenge coming up in 2 weekends. *** Others
• KD3ACF, JT:
  • acquired a j-pole for the attic
  • new ham with an HT
  • magmount on the car, tested with WA3VEE from Manheim High School
• W8CRW, CR:
  • 985 activities
  • Red Rose activities
  • Salem CCARS acitvity
• W3QP, Tim:
  • trip to HRO
  • planning trips
• WA3VEE, Ron:
  • working on an old receiver
    • re-capping
    • Hammerland hq140x
    • terrible, loud 120hz buzz, so ordered capacitors to replace them
    • cleaned
    • fixed
    • needs just a little more work, alignment
  • got over to KC3YSM, Steve’s place to help with his antenna
    • analyzed
    • Buckmaster OCF dipole
• KC3RFG, Jim:
  • watching 10m
  • Croatia, Belgium
  • repairing the 160m/75m dipole, new balun
• AF3Z, Jim:
  • testing his 1-tube QRP transmitter
  • practiced some CW with a friend on 10m
  • found sweden and belgium lower in the band.
• KC3OOK, Bill:
  • 985 net, simplex net
  • working on tower
  • helping Joe, W3GMS, assemble his new tower
• KC3SCY, Luke:
  • lots of time off from school this week
  • 10m has been wide-open
  • spent some time on 40m SSB and AM
• KC3VRW, Phil:
  • attempted to build a 10m inverted-V
  • MFJ tuner
  • trying tech HF frequencies

Questions

• W3QP, Tim: Follow up on battery measurements for the TSA, Watt-hours instead of Amp-hours.
  • bigger batteries have bigger thermal events.
  • Wh is the amount of potential power.
  • Wh doesn’t require doing the math to consider voltage in combo with Ah.
  • 18Ah at 12V.
  • The nominal voltage for the cells is less.
  • Expected usable volts are even less, so Wh is less than just V*A.
  • Nominal voltage can be different across different battery chemistries.
  • Nominal voltage may not be obvious.
  • 11.1 Nominal voltage might be 12.6V at peak charge.
  • Volts and Amps are important for application, but Watt-hours is better overall for capacity.
• AF3Z, Jim:
  • tinkering with Hartley oscillator: mica capacitors, ceramic capacitors, what’s the difference of all the different capacitors?
    • WA3KFT, John:
      • ratings: capacitance, voltage.
      • The “dry electrolytic” is a paste, not oil.
      • main purpose is filtering AC converted to DC.
      • filtering some frequencies
      • ceramic capacitors are pretty stable, until overheated.
      • mica capacitors are small capacitances, pF. used for frequency stablizing.
      • variable air capacitor
      • oil filled are higher capacitance and used for low frequencies in power supplies, etc.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • film capacitors
        • different dielectric
        • used for audio.
      • paper capacitor
      • dielectric is anything that separates the plates.
      • air capacitors
    • W3QP, Tim:
      • silver mica are maybe lower loss than ceramic
      • multi-layer capacitors for higher currents
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • negatives of certain capacitors:
        • some dielectrics leak
        • tantalums can dead-short, like in a power supply.
      • saw a cool video of people building filters for cheap radios in places with heavy RF to keep them working better.
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • they leak when they get overheated.
      • leads to the plate have a little resistance so generate heat.
      • capacitor can have a vent that leaks under pressure.
    • NA3CW, Chuck:
      • capacitors are deceptively complex
      • all components have some bit of capacitance, inductance, resistance.
      • vacuum dialectric for especially high voltage.
      • lots of trade-off characteristics
      • some are piezoelectric (microphone), like a condenser microphone
• WA3VEE, Ron:
  • homework: does a capacitor allow current to flow through it? KC3SQI, Wayne:
• solar telescope demos on December 11 at some park

My Weeks in Radio

• QRP on a couple hawaiian islands
• not much 2m activity
  • added some repeaters and scanned
• POTA
  • Xiegu x6100 mostly turned up to 8W
  • mostly 10m-30m and everything in between
  • challenging to be on an island where you have to go thousands of miles or you reach no one.
  • antennas:
    • 40M EFHW where I had room,
    • 41ft long EFRW with less room
    • vertical whip and coil attached to a fishing pole for a less conspicuous setup on some beaches
  • 6 parks and 2 trails on 2 islands:
    • sandy beaches
    • rocky lava fields
    • inside diamondhead caldera
    • atop steaming kilauea
  • reached:
    • west: Australia, New zealand, Fiji, Japan, Russia, China, South Cook Islands, Samoa
    • east: North Carolina, Kentucky, Ohio, Dominican Republic, Argentina
  • practiced some CW on the beach when I didn’t get out the computer
• back to a home park yesterday, but the weather was not as nice.
• took down my home-made 2m antennas and straightened them up.
• trying F4HWN 3.7 firmware for Quansheng radios
  • from a scanner-centered AUBSUK firmware that was skipping some channels
• looking forward to that FT Challenge contest

Other News

• contests
  • CQ WW CW this weekend
  • no contests for the Thanksgiving weekend
  • following weekend
    • 160m CW arrl contest
    • FT challenge contest
• KA3TKW: R&L electronics: TYT MD-9600, GD-77 open firmware
• digipeat through the ISS
• high pass of ISS tonight at 9:10pm.
• 224.220 repeater is up and running, but not linked yet.
• KC3NNO: mini dxpedition to canada

My Weeks in Radio

• QRP on a couple Hawaiian islands
• Not much 2m activity on the islands
  • added some repeaters and scanned
• POTA
  • no summits
  • all successful activations via FT8/FT4
    • allowed me to use pskreporter to study my propagation on different bands, even if other stations didn’t answer my call
  • practiced some CW on the beach when I didn’t get out the computer
  • mostly turned up to 8W
  • mostly 10m-30m and everything in between
  • challenging to be on an island where you have to go thousands of miles or you reach no one.
  • 6 parks and 2 trails on 2 islands:
    • inside Diamondhead caldera
    • atop steaming Kilauea
    • rocky lava fields
    • sandy beaches
  • reached:
    • west: Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Japan, Russia, China, South Cook Islands, Samoa
    • east: North Carolina, Kentucky, Ohio, Dominican Republic, Argentina
  • antennas:
    • 40M EFHW where I had room,
    • 21.5M-long EFRW with less room
    • vertical whip and coil attached to a fishing pole for a less conspicuous setup on some beaches
• It may be time to start cobbling together an allstar node.

Others

• W3JAM, Jeff: Jerry Sevic (w2fmi) books on transformers and baluns
• KC3TMZ, Matt:
  • Lives in a park
  • Built a dipole and analyzed it
    • really good SWR: 1.048:1
    • 20 ft into the tree
    • reached California on 20m
    • ran into ARRL Sweepstakes
    • dipole in a tree is a lot of work
    • playing with Inovato Hamclock
• WA3VEE, Ron:
  • worked ARRL Sweepstakes a bit
  • cleared the bench
  • may have gear to sell soon
• KB3ZIM, Bob:
  • avoided ARRL Sweepstakes
  • enjoying 10m
  • some 10m AM as well
  • spent time in Honolulu and enjoyed the Diamondhead years ago
• KC3RFG, Jim:
  • had a balun fail
• KC3YSM, Steve:
  • getting an HF antenna up with help from Chuck and Bill
  • George lent the launcher
• KC3TYX, Vic:
  • Sweepstakes: 75 contacts
  • VaraC for keyboard chat on HF
    • lost settings and had to setup again
• W3QP, Tim:
  • found the 4th edition of the balun book on archive.org
  • winding 2 wires around the toroid is a lot like winding coax
  • winding 4 wires in opposite directions will give more bandwidtch
• NA3CW, Chuck:
  • learned lots from W2FMI book
    • W2FMI tested everything extensively
  • got Steve’s antenna in the air…through the vines, thorns, etc
  • normal nets, including PMA AM net.
  • working on an ultimate transmatch tuner
• KC3OOK, Bill:
  • helped with Steve’s antenna today
  • 2m band opening on Sunday: PA to Ottawa on DXView
• W8CRW, CR:
  • 985 breakfast
  • showed wife around 10m tech area
• AF3Z, Jim:
  • built a Hartley transmitter for 1929 AMA event
    • 1 tube
    • 1-2W
    • worked 5 stations over 80 minutes
• KV3JGB, Matt:
  • 985 breakfast
  • launched an antenna with help from 985-ers after breakfast
  • starting cwops
• W3MFB, Mike:
  • just chatting locally on the radio
• W3FES, Fred:
  • building out a new, larger ham desk
• W3MOW, Mike:
  • quiet week

Questions

• KC3TMZ, Matt:
  • setting up shack in the garage, and ordered a hamclock. wifi is a bit weak. can he extend with a yagi?
    • W3CRW, CR:
      • years ago, had a yagi antenna for wifi, and it worked
      • wifi extender/repeater does even better
    • W3DIB, Greg:
      • trench fiber instead of cat5/6.
        • isolated from electrical storms
      • if you don’t need a ton of bandwidth, try wifi halow bridge on 900mhz.
        • 4Mb
      • yagi antenna may pull in noise from others
    • KB3ZIM, Bob: Adam, KB3ZUV, another 985-er, is working on a similar project
  • flying with HTs?
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • bring a good copy of your license printed from cores
      • batteries must be carried on, not checked
    • KB3ZIM, Bob:
      • batteries are the concern
      • check size with the airline
    • KC3WWC, John:
      • wonderous bag of radio gear
        • HT
        • 10Ah lifepo4
        • QRP radio
        • antenna wires
        • if you check any gear, separate out the batteries to carry
    • WA3VEE, Ron:
      • sent link to website
      • limit 8wh, do the math.
      • precheck helps smooth the screening
    • W8CRW, CR:
      • CR has more trouble with carrying powertools since they’re not marked than HT
• KB3ZIM, Bob:
  • wants to get a wire for 160M in the air.
  • could be a long wire with a tuner
  • what’s a good length for a random wire
  • W3QP, Tim: lots of tables out there
  • KC3WWC: google “udel random wire”
    • always choke and counterpoise to avoid common mode current
  • KB3ZIM, Bob:
    • google “ham radio secrets”
      • talks about tuning the counterpoise
    • could try a super-slinky
• W3DIB, Greg:
  • recently got on RF instead of
  • has anyone reverse-engineered the serial connections for Yaesu
  • W3QP, Tim: could use wireshark to look at serial traffic through usb serial adapter
  • KC3WWC, John: there’s cat and drivers for everything
  • W3DIB, Greg: this is a lesser radio without cat control, so he’s looking to control all the comms himself

My Week in Radio

• R1CBU 0.26.0 firmware for my X6100
  • I continue to maintain a fork of the code that modifies the database to show boundaries of US privileges and recommended usage.

Questions

• W3MFB, Mike: increased tower height, switched to 60ft of new coax. 35W 1.9:1 SWR, so worse than it was before. UHF is bad too. Checked it with NanoVNA. Seeing 1.3:1 SWR. Trying an analog SWR meter. Using Yaesu 991A. Showing 2:1 SWR. SWR goes up with different power.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: Test the tester. SWR shouldn’t change with power. Could be something heating.
  • W3QP, Tim: He does see different SWR at higher power due to reflections from his car. Shorter coax is better, but stay away from quarter wavelengths.
  • W3JAM, Jeff: Test the tester. Hearing him fine on the input, so it’s good.
  • AF3Z, Jim: RF, common mode current, into the meter can cause erratic behavior.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: RF on outside of the feed line is sometimes hard to avoid, and can cause reading issues. Grabbing line at different places will cause readings to change.
  • W3QP, Tim: Some antennas recommend at least a turn of cable at the antenna to choke.
  • KC3OOK, Bill: 1.2 to 1.3 is a 0.9% loss.
  • W8CRW, CR: is that antenna tune-able.
  • W3MFB, Mike: may try ferrite beads at a height he can reach.
• W3MOW, Mike: Looking at Electric Vehicles. Who knows a reputable electrician to run power? Drop him the email you find on QRZ.
• KC3TMZ, Matt: Getting noise with random wire on G90. 71ft 9:1 wire. How does one run the counterpoise?
  • KC3MFB, Mike: 17 ft, opposite direction, if at all.
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • try different places.
    • choke at the radio, especially if you don’t
    • run a counterpoise
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • There is always a counterpoise, so provide one so you can control it.
    • Number of turns or number of beads will be effective at different frequencies.
  • NA3CW, Chuck: There’s an article on 985 website.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • The further from a balanced antenna, the more it’ll force a counterpoise, and that means your coax, so changes around your antenna (body) can change things as well.
    • Run the counterpoise opposite a sloper or flat topper,
    • you can get some gain in the direction of the counterpoise.
  • KC3TMZ, Matt: Propagation to light/dark places?
  • W3MFB, Mike: wire runs NE-SW, and it doesn’t matter for direction too much.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey: Do you hear them? How do you know you’re not getting to them?
    • Can hear them, but they don’t hear him. Did manage Belarus once.
    • Do they have other stations calling them? Is it a pile-up?
    • He’s getting beat for only 20W.
    • Don’t get discouraged. It takes some technique.
  • W3MFB, Mike: Don’t worry about 20W. Don’t call QRP.
  • W3QP, Tim: Operates a lot of 10W. Propagation depends on radiation pattern. EFRW can have weird patterns with spiky lobes.
  • KC3TMZ, Matt: lots to learn, will take a recording from Ron.
• KC3WWC: Headed to Hawaii for a couple weeks and taking radios for all bands. What should I expect/try while traveling?
  • W3QP, Tim:
    • SOTA from volcanos!
    • salt water will give a great boost for DX.
    • lots of asia
• WA3VEE, Ron: the virtues of broadcastify

My Week in Radio

• I received a couple images from ISS, but it ended quicker than I realized.
• JARTS RTTY contest coming this weekend
• I did a little CW for POTA.
• Trying to reach a little further over a hill and to the East
  • building a yagi on a flag pole from a calculator using ARRL spacing
  • 50W TYT radio
• This Week in Ham Radio Podcast Ham Radio History:
  • 1916, amateurs exploring propagation
  • 1917 first, faster trans-continental relays with ARRL

Others

• K3EA
  • Upcoming ARRL Sweepstakes for CW
  • Munsters had a Ham Radio episode
• KA3TKW
  • W3UU Harrisburg Ham Fest this Saturday
  • ARRIS mission on 24 Oct, 11:15AM, 145.800MHz
  • Tri-repeater is up: 224.210 PL 123.0, 449.925, 53.21
• KK4KKW
  • Sudden SWR reading on 40M antenna

My week in Radio

• I saw aurora for the first time, and I got some nice photos.
• I visited K3IR tower sight in Mount Joy during PA QSO party
  • I listened to people contesting, but didn’t participate.
• TYT TH-9800: 50W into the tape measure yagi, tried it on the roundtable, still have work to do
• I threw my main 71-foot EFRW higher into another tree.
• I watched my flagpole and yagi in the wind
  • walked it down while I had a kid here to help
  • scoping a new location for it as a tilt-up attached to the house
  • collecting pieces for some experiments in engineering

Questions

• W8CRW, CR:
  • National Electronics Museum is hosting a class for general license.
  • How far from the mast should a vertical yagi antenna be installed?
  • Can it be installed 45-degrees to be used for both horizontal and vertical?
    • WA3VEE, Ron: some have had success at 45 degrees for satellites.
    • KC3SQI, Wayne: 45-degree will lose you 1.5dB
• WA3VEE, Ron: what is the ideal thickness for a bus-bar to which you’re mounting a lightning arrester.
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • 1/4-inch minimum. thicker won’t hurt anything.
    • mechanically strong (bolted) instead of soldered
    • woven ground strap is best, but 6AWG stranded is good.
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • avoid inductance, so use strap or bar, not wire
    • no right angles, no coils, no spirals
• KC3RFG, Jim: Hearing ignition noise on HF on battery or on truck power. How best can one eliminate that noise?
  • KC3SQI, Wayne: Remove the mast from the coax and see if you still have the noise. If it’s still there, then it’s coming from power cables. Try a better ground directly to the battery. On vehicles that rust, bolts don’t ground so well after a while, so then you get lots of grounds connecting back through the antenna.
  • KC3KZB, Aaron: go for a short ground, and keep ground wire away from ignition wires
• KC3SQI, Wayne: What’s the mechanical strength for 1.5-inch conduit?
  • WA3VEE, Ron: See Ugly’s Electrical Reference.
  • KC3RFG, Jim: that’s right.
• KC3WWC. John: I like that I can build my transformers and cut, measure, and test wire antennas, Is it practical to build, iterate, expand a homebrew yagi?
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • blatant plagarism: they’ve been around for a long time.
    • modeling programs, manuals, existing antennas.
    • different goals: gain, bandwidth, front-to-back ratio examples in the antenna book
    • software
    • moxon antenna: 2 element yagi with bent ends, massive front-to-back ratio
      • great for direction-finding: forward to get in the neighborhood, then reverse to find the null where it disappears
      • not much gain though
• W8CRW, CR: Is there a program for windows to map out a computer network?
  • W3DIB, Greg:
    • there are lots of tools to probe and fingerprint machines to try to disclose the host OS.
    • also ping, angryping, etc.

My Week in Radio

• I saw some antennas at the Ham Fest, but I couldn’t bring myself to buy any. I’ll build.
• I passed extra at the Ham Fest
  • I guess enough workbench discussion sunk into my brain.
  • Found I can download and search a copy of the entire ULS database like some of those other helpful websites that show available callsigns.
• POTA along the Susquehanna River.
  • Normal FT8 to get to 10 contacts.
  • 1 CW contact, and it wasn’t painful.
  • I tested out my newest printed EFHW antenna winder.
• Running and comparing Meshtastic and APRS more
  • Why use it?

Other News

• WA3VEE, Ron, PA QSO Party this weekend.
• KC3SCY, Luke, switched his loose couple radio from diode to cat whisker.
• KC3ZSJ, Gary, is playing with new antennas.
• W3FES, Fred, has a new FT-60R
• AF3Z, Jim, is headed to Cornwall Ranger Station for PA QSO Party

Questions

• KC3SZO, Chris: How can I overcome some terrain in the way of my RF?
  • WA3VEE, Ron: Antenna in the attic
  • NA3CW, Chuck: VHF isn’t exactly line-of-sight, so there is hope.
  • KC3WWC, John: Lower YAGI inside had advantages over a higher outside ground plane quarter wave.
• AA3LH, Leon: Let’s confirm repeater settings for this old radio and new antenna going in the car.
• KC3WWC, John:
  • I could change my callsign now.
  • I’ve only used this one for a year, so not super-attached.
  • For contesting, I see the benefit of a shorter call, so I might ultimately consider phonetic and morse weight.
  • How did you choose your vanity call? What strategies should I consider?
  • NA3CW, Chuck: initials.
  • W8CRW, CR: initials.
  • AA3LH, Leon: initials, and wanted an “A” call.
  • AF3Z, Jim: assigned by FCC. Consider how it sounds in CW.
  • WA3VEE, Ron: assigned, and sounds cool.
    • He also has K3DTS for the campus location of his old club.
    • quick and simple for CW
    • 1-by-1 is for special events.
    • easy to understand, so stay clear of confusing letters; V, C, Z, etc.
    • sound in sideband: normal or phonetic.
  • KC3OOK, Bill: assigned.
    • catching phonetic for DX
    • NA3NA was catchy.
    • KC3QQD is funny: Quack Quack Duck
  • Callsign ideas:
    • KD3FN
    • KB3VI
    • KC3VI
    • AA3WW
    • AA3KK