My Week in Radio

• I like radios with open software
  • F4HWN 4.0 alternate firmware released for Quansheng
    • includes fixes for the spectrum analyzer that I contributed
  • R1CBU 0.29.2 just released for Xiegu X6100
    • includes fixes for bugs I found and submitted
• I tried some APRS to the ISS from the Btech UV-PRO
• Did a little RTTY for NAQP
• Contacted N4T DXpedition on 20M yesterday
  • My CW was pretty rough
  • I could hear them with the EFHW for 40M in a park,
    • but not the upgraded 107ft EFRW at home
    • probably orientation

Others

• K3EA, Greg:
  • contests, space weather, DX
• WB3LNY, George:
  • debugging power problems: tighten your lugs in your panel
  • “Pale Blue” is a company in Utah making rechargeable Li-Ion batteries with USB charging port.
• VE3HOH, Pete:
  • designing an NVIS for 40m, fan dipole
  • maybe also a 10m vertical in it.
  • nice presentation from KA3TKW, Tom, on working satellites
• KA3TKW, Tom:
  • new FM bird: Hades R, SO-124, no telemetry yet.
  • ISS repeater and upcoming passes
  • AO-123 is new, FM repeater: 435.400 FM.
  • Ham Lunch this Thursday, noon.
    • presentation: Beginners Guide to FM Satellites
• KK4KKW, Steve:
  • some HF, but repeater started dropping
• W3MW, Don:
  • trying to purchase a spectrum analyzer, but UPS isn’t delivering it.
  • starting up attic/roof work for antennas.
  • testing 10GHz setup soon
• KC3ZBI, Ron:
  • working on antennas for some upcoming contests

I visited Gifford Pinchot State Part, US-1356, and strung up the EFHW from a picnic table to a tree. I managed it in 1 throw to a nice spot. I made 20 contacts:

• 18 FT8
• 2 CW, including N4T, the Dry Tortugas DXpedition

Using R1CBU 0.29.1, I knew to pay special attention to undo the AM bug from SWR Scan by switching through modes after an SWR Scan. In this firmware, though, WSJTX would set digital mode (USB-D) and it would bounce back to USB, which doesn’t take sound from the connection to the computer. I had to work around it by disabling WSJTX’s ability to set the mode. Then I could set USB-D and it would stay there.

After my park outing, I returned to find an update to R1CBU 0.29.2. It includes fixes for:

• SWR Scan that leaves the radio in AM mode
• CAT control of modes

The rope came undone at far end of my EFRW. I had to fish it back down with a wire hook stuck in a fishing pole.

The SWR was a bit high, and I found broken wires in 9:1 balun, so I stripped the wires and reassembled it.

With the antenna working again, I contacted New Caledonia on 10M FT8 with 8W.

I had too many spots coming from Ham Alert, , so it disabled itself on my phone. I had experimented with having everyone in one big alert. I removed one really active FT8 user, because I think they may have been the busiest. I ended up breaking triggers into groups based on clubs.

The quarter-wave ground plane antenna in the tree disconnected in the wind, so I brought it back down and rebuilt it stronger with radials passing through the holes and woven together. I used randomly shorter radials, but 8 of them this time. I watched the SWR drop with the nanoVNA as I added radials. I resoldered the driven element into the socket and trimmed it to tune it again.

I took along the old slim jim antenna I bought at my first ham fest. I understand now better how to tune it: I need to make it a little longer, not just slide the feed point up and down the batch.

The antenna was a little short by measurement with the NanoVNA. I hung it from a fan in the middle of the room to measure it without interference. I lengthened it at the far bend by soldering some extra house wire in the bend.

Now it looks perfect for 2m and 70cm.

I recently added winlink back to my APRS ping on the UV-PRO. I immediately got a message from a Winlink gateway that I had 1 new Winlink message waiting. For the full RF experience, I fired up KISS on the UV-PRO and a session to K3IR’s Winlink gateway (145.030kHz) and checked my Winlink mail over the radio.

I needed to be careful to not let HT app start and re-enable “digital mode”. When “digital mode” is enabled, it would switch to APRS 144.390MHz every time WoAD would TX, and that doesn’t work. The hint was seeing APRS traffic in the WoAD log while waiting for my Winlink session to initialize.

The email was KC3WRY, Matthew, playing around sending Winlink via APRS. I acknowledged and responded to his message.

My Week in Radio

• Wind is nerve-wracking with my “temporary” antennas
  • long wire broke
  • one 1/4-wave ground plane worked itself loose and disconnected.
  • yagi on the aluminum pole is good
• X6100 was having trouble running and charging its failing internal battery
  • disable charging and it’s OK again.
• R1CBU 0.29.0 firmeware for X6100
  • finding and filing some bugs
  • they’re already getting fixed
  • will probably need to revert back to the older version
• Norfolk Island, VK9DX, FT8 on 10M, with only 2W.
• Radio with a waterfall is amazing to watch during CW contest weekends.
  • something is up!

Others

• N3ILS, Travis:
  • setup Allstar node for travel
• KC3SCY, Luke:
  • listening to W1AW on Drake 4TRX for code practice
• W3QP, Tim:
  • trouble with IC-7300 on battery. blown fuze on one pole.
  • all bands on fan dipole have high SWR after wind damage
• KC3RFG, Jim:
• KC3YSM, Steve:
  • working on some DX with the cold weather
  • needed to adjust some audio settings for TX. much improvement.
• NA3CW, Chuck:
  • Steve, good clean audio is so important for breaking the DX pile-up
  • hosted pre- and actual PMAM net
  • magneto synchronizer for an airplane, rebuild, repair
• KC3OOK, Bill:
  • simplex net: east had some trouble, so running late.
    • 23 contacts
    • drywalling the ham shack
• KC3TYX, Vic:
  • weekly nets
  • tried a 10M net, went OK
  • hard to tell what was happening on simplex net from his station
• KC3TRW, Mike:
  • programming up some radios
• WA3KFT, John:
  • busy on VHF by his paper log, including a little 6m and 10m.
  • sorting parts and cleaning up the benches
• AF3Z, Jim:
  • some CW
  • working on an old heathkit TRX
    • removed some solder and resoldered
• KD3AKZ, Wayne
  • getting a rig on the air
    • still has a beep
  • studying for general
• KC3NZT, Harvey:
  • building an antenna on an off-road magmount that was previously recommended.
    • tested well with nanovna
    • very strong magnets
    • mapping out some coax: shorter and better coax is better

Questions

• N3ILS, Travis:
  • Is it OK to use the internal tuner of the IC-7300 in series with an external tuner at the same time?
  • KC3NZT, Harvey: is it an automatic icom tuner connected by aux port
  • N3ILS: it is a manual MFJ tuner.
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • uses both internal and external tuner.
    • sometimes one tuner gets you all the way there
    • stacking them won’t hurt anything
    • but it’s inefficient.
  • W3CRW, CR:
    • uses Yaesu with 2 tuners in series.
    • heavy lifting with the external LDG
    • fine-tune it with the internal.
  • KC3NZT, Harvey:
    • IC-7300 can be made to match 10:1 in “emergency mode”.
      • it requires some of your power.
    • Does stacking the tuner skew the readings in the radio?
    • has used an automatic external tuner for icom. it disables the internal.
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • tune the external tuner with internal disabled to get close
    • then fine-tune to get the rest of the way.
    • combo could result in weirdo impedance between them, if done in the wrong order.
  • WA3VEE, Ron:
    • what NA3CW said
    • 2 auto tuners will compete and cause trouble
  • N3ILS, Travis:
    • Dave Cassler has a video saying “never stack them”, but that’s auto tuners.
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • Dave Cassler’s video is about 2 auto tuners.
• KC3RFG, Jim:
  • Why does my SWR go up with ice on the antenna? It drifted from 1.2:1 to 2:1.
  • WA3KFT, John:
    • ice on the antenna changes the diameter. it’s a conductor.
  • NA3CW, Chuck:
    • water dialectric constant is 80, compared to PVC insulation with 4.
  • KC3OOK, Bill:
    • observed the same thing. jumped to 3:1.
  • AF3Z, Jim:
    • 10M vertical dipole fed by old window line with a tuner.
    • any time it rains, the normal settings don’t work.
  • KC3RFG, Jim:
    • he has 40-foot tall bamboo, and he can tap the wire to de-ice it.
• NA3CW, Chuck:
  • this Friday is the breakfast
  • AWA PM/AM Net 3835kHz
    • https://www.antiquewireless.org/homepage/weekly-awa-nets/

My X6100 started freezing up its user-interface. This happens sometimes when the radio board shuts off, but the UI board hasn’t yet. It would happen when I was transmitting, even very low power, 2W. It even did it after a long time just listening.

I unplugging the USB-C from the computer, and it would allow the UI to shutdown, so the USB-C was powering the UI board, while the radio board had shutdown. The internal battery indicator looked like it may have shown low for a moment, but I was on 12V.

I finally realized I had enabled battery charging all the time. Charging the mostly-worn-out battery caused this new shutdown problem. I disabled charging, and now the radio is running fine again.

I ordered 2 new internal battery packs from Amazon to install. I used to be able to run the radio on internal battery for a little while, but now as soon as I unplug external power, the battery will read something terribly low like 7% and about 6 volts.